Psychiatric disorders can be pose
risk factors for diabetes and can cause complications with a condition of
diabetes. Antipsychotic medications that are used to treat psychiatric
disorders are associated with diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic medical
illness and is often associated with several psychiatric disorders.
Antipsychotic medications are a vital treatment of the medication management of
severe psychiatric disorders.
The co occurrence of diabetes and
psychiatric disorders is thought to be related to several factors. A diagnosis
of diabetes can lead to increased levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and
lowered self-esteem. In individuals who have psychiatric disorders the
complications are even greater.
Antipsychotic medications are
widely used to treat a variety of psychiatric disorders. The treatment for
psychotic disorders and is of schizophrenia and to prevent relapses; and is
treatment for manic and mixed phases of bipolar disorder.
The use of antipsychotics is
linked to an increase of weight gain. Atypical antipsychotics, including those
that are less likely to induce weight gain, have a greater effect on weight
gain in children and adolescents. Among children and adolescents treated for schizophrenia,
autism there is significant weight gain has been associated with the use of medication.
Many patients with schizophrenia may have diabetes and be unaware of it.
Schizophrenia is a devastating illness, it
occurs at an early age. These medications often prevent a severe disability and
inhibit aggressive and dangerous behavior.
Antipsychotic medications
are used in those with bipolar disorder as a short term treatment to control
psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. These symptoms may
occur during acute mania or severe depression.
In people with bipolar disorder,
antipsychotics are also used as sedatives, for insomnia, for anxiety, and
for agitation. They can be taken with a mood stabilizing drug and can decrease
symptoms of mania until mood stabilizers take full effect. Some antipsychotic
drugs may also help lessen bipolar depression.
Some of the newer antipsychotics
seem to help stabilize moods on their own. As a result, they may be used alone
as long-term treatment for people who don't tolerate or respond to lithium and
anticonvulsants.
Antipsychotic drugs help balance
certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. It is not clear exactly how
these drugs work, but they usually improve manic episodes quickly.
The newer antipsychotics faster
acting and can help avoid reckless and impulsive behaviors associated with
mania. More normal thinking often is restored relatively fast with a response often
in a week.
Certain antipsychotic drugs cause
high cholesterol levels, and they may increase the risk of diabetes.
Common side effects of
antipsychotic medications include: Blurred vision; dry mouth; drowsiness; muscle
spasms or tremor; involuntary facial tics
Older antipsychotic drugs may be
helpful if a person has severe side effects or does not respond to the newer
drugs. These drugs may cause serious long term side effects called tardive
dyskinesia, a movement disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary
movements like protruding the tongue, or grimacing.
The benefits of an antipsychotic medication
for a may outweigh the potential risks, even when those risks include diabetes.
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